Survey Shows U.S. Manufacturing Activity Reaches More Than Four-Y…

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Written by Danny Levin, Deputy Editor for IIR News Intelligence (Sugar Land, Texas)

Summary

The Institute of Supply Management’s (ISM) Purchasing Managers Index showed economic activity in U.S. manufacturing reached its highest level since May 2022. Industrial Info Resources’ project data shows strong spending in the U.S. Industrial Manufacturing Industry.

U.S. Manufacturing Activity Rolls On

The Institute of Supply Management’s (ISM) Purchasing Managers Index showed economic activity in U.S. manufacturing reached its highest level since May 2022, with demand indicators showing faster growth. Strong spending in the U.S. Industrial Manufacturing Industry is reflected in Industrial Info Resources’ project data.

The PMI, which tracks 18 manufacturing sectors in the U.S., registered 55.6% in July, up from 53.3% in June–indicating faster growth month-over-month. Any reading over 50% indicates expansion in the manufacturing economy. July also marks the seventh month in a row of expansion.

According to Industrial Info Resources data, there is $687 billion worth of projects under construction in the U.S. Industrial Manufacturing Industry; more than half of the investment is attributed to data centers and semiconductors. The Global Market Intelligence (GMI) Project Database offers a full list of projects.

Any reading under 50% indicates contraction in the manufacturing economy.

“We have a really strong report this month,” Susan Spence, chair of ISM’s Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, said during a news media call.

Three of the four demand indicators–the New Orders, Backlog of Orders and New Export Orders indexes–expanded in July. The New Orders Index expanded for the seventh consecutive month, up 0.7% from June.

In terms of output, July’s Production Index jumped 6.3% month-over-month and reached its highest level since November 2021.

In a press release accompanying the survey, Spence said 38% of respondents’ comments were positive while 62% were negative, with a 1:1.6 ratio of positive to negative sentiment.

In the call, she acknowledged that “the continued Iran war and remaining price volatility” are still risk factors for manufacturing operations. Survey respondents echoed that sentiment.

Pricing volatility was mentioned in 57% of the negative comments, the Iran war 43%, increasing lead times 22% and tariffs 18%.

Mixed Feelings

Although July’s Prices Index, an indicator of input and raw materials costs, continues to show elevated price pressures, the reading of 71.1% lessened from June’s 73%.

The elevated index continues to be driven by increases in steel and aluminum prices impacting the entire value chain; tariffs applied to many imported goods; and increases in petroleum-based products as a result of the recent Middle East conflict.

“Demand is up, and prices are up as a result,” Spence said. She added that although the list of shortages “is pretty significant” and “certainly could get worse” depending on geopolitical factors, currently “orders are flowing.”

The PMI considers shortage items to be specific commodities, raw materials, components, or labor services that are reported to be in short supply or difficult to source.

“Overall, we’re definitely optimistic,” she said.

A Transportation Equipment survey respondent said, “Continued tariffs on products utilized in our product lines are being monitored by the business, which is working to mitigate or limit tariff risk. Geopolitical risk, especially in the Middle East, pertaining to commodity and energy markets remains a concern. There has been some increased cost and transit time for rerouted shipments due to conflicts in the Red Sea, Strait of Hormuz and Suez Canal.”

On a positive note, one respondent from Computer & Electric Products said a favorable demand environment is driven by growth in the semiconductor, artificial intelligence (AI), advanced packaging and high-performance computing (HPC) markets. “Recent company reports indicate strong sales growth and continued investment in manufacturing capacity.”

The ISM considers semiconductors and data-center components to be part of the sector.

Strong U.S. Manufacturing Capex

IIR data show data centers account for about 46% of the total investment value of U.S. Industrial Manufacturing Industry projects under construction.

AI cloud infrastructure provider Fluidstack is building out a multi-billion-dollar grassroot data enter in Abernathy, Texas, north of Lubbock. The facility is expected to feature 168 megawatts (MW) of critical load capacity, in order to provide expanded high-performance computing (HPC) support in the region.

Also in Texas, the first building of Google’s planned six-building data center campus in Oklaunion, near the Oklahoma border, kicked off in March. Construction is expected to wrap up next year.

Readers can view the two project reports.

IIR’s North American Construction Starts Index also shows strong capital spending: The monthly index for the U.S. Industrial Manufacturing industry in June (the latest available data) indicated 1,719 construction starts, with a project value of $209 billion–up from 1,604 projects worth $160 billion year over year.

Key Takeaways

• The ISM’s PMI survey shows U.S. manufacturing activity in June reached its highest level since May 2022.
• Three of four demand indicators–including new orders–are growing at a faster rate.
• The Iran war and tariffs still are driving ongoing price pressures for manufacturers.
• $687 billion: value of projects under construction in the U.S. Industrial Manufacturing Industry. About half is attributed to data centers.



About Industrial Info Resources

Industrial Info Resources (IIR) is the leading provider of industrial market intelligence. Since 1983, IIR has provided comprehensive research, news and analysis on the industrial process, manufacturing and energy related industries. IIR’s Global Market Intelligence (GMI) helps companies identify and pursue trends across multiple markets with access to real, qualified and validated plant and project opportunities. Across the world, Industrial Info Resources is tracking over 250,000 current and future projects worth $30.2 trillion (USD).

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US manufacturing hits 4-year high, with AI buildout a major driver of growth, though price volatility looms: survey

Manufacturing activity in July hit a four-year high, with massive AI infrastructure investment a major driver of growth — even as industry leaders sounded the alarm over price volatility, according to a survey released Monday.

The Institute for Supply Management’s July manufacturing gauge jumped to 55.6 – expanding at its fastest pace since May 2022 and marking its seventh consecutive month of growth, the survey said.

President Trump has called for a return to US manufacturing. REUTERS

Any reading above 50 in the ISM’s monthly survey indicates growth while any measure below 50 signals contraction.

Susan Spence, chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, said increased certainty around President Trump’s tariff policy and hopes for a more permanent deal to end the war in Iran helped encourage the boost in manufacturing.

“My gut is, it’s not just a one- or two-month trend,” Spence told reporters. “Companies are seeing six or more months of these solid demand factors going in the right direction.”

The survey’s gauge for production jumped to 58.5, its highest level since the end of 2021; the employment measure hit 52.8, rising for the first time in nearly three years; and new orders growth, which signals demand, also increased.

Massive business investments in AI infrastructure helped drive the expansion, along with political pressure to ramp up US manufacturing, according to experts.

Despite the growth in manufacturing, individuals’ responses to the ISM survey were overwhelmingly negative, with many industry leaders calling out price shocks from the Iran war and the chances that the Fed could raise interest rates next month to counter inflation fears.

“Pricing volatility was mentioned in 57% of negative comments, the Iran war 43%, increasing lead times 22% and tariffs 18%,” Spence said.

Among the survey responses, one metals producer remarked that “it makes me yearn for the coronavirus pandemic chaos, which was more manageable than whatever this is that we are in.”

The Institute for Supply Management’s July manufacturing gauge jumped to 55.6. AFP via Getty Images

Some transportation equipment manufacturers lamented increased costs and transit time “for rerouted shipments due to conflicts in the Red Sea, Strait of Hormuz and Suez Canal.”

Others noted that a spike in demand for certain electronics supplies due to the AI race was “challenging on-time fulfillment for our supply chains.”

Jackson Barnes, CEO of Novo, a financial platform for small businesses, said the build-out of massive AI data centers is largely driving manufacturing investments – but that has a lopsided impact on the industry. 

“Look at where the demand is coming from. It’s coming from semiconductors, AI infrastructure and defense. Those are capital-intensive supply chains dominated by large manufacturers,” Barnes told The Post.

Massive business investments in AI infrastructure helped drive the expansion, according to experts. Getty Images

“That gap shows up clearly in what we see. Across the small manufacturers we work with, the median firm’s quarterly revenue is down roughly 12% from two years ago, even though total volume across that same group is up about 14%.”

Tech giants like Meta and Microsoft have announced planned capital expenditures this year of as much as $145 billion and $190 billion, respectively, as they ramp up their AI efforts.

Rising oil prices amid the Iran war have multiplied costs for nearly every manufacturer – and the concern for many in the industry is that the Federal Reserve could soon raise interest rates as a result, which could hit their growth streak.

Overall, it was a strong report, according to experts, as all but one manufacturing industry reported growth in July — including electrical equipment, appliances and components and computer and electronic products. Chemical products marked the only sector that contracted over the month.

“I would say that a lot of the tech investment right now has a lag,” said Amrita Bhasin, co-founder and CEO of Sotira and a manufacturing expert. “There is a lot of money being poured into AI infrastructure and that infrastructure is very resource-intensive.”

“I am optimistic just because we’ve got a lot of factors that are all coinciding at the right time,” Bhasin told The Post.

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Survey Shows U.S. Manufacturing Expansion at Slower Pace

Reports related to this article:

Written by Danny Levin, Deputy Editor for IIR News Intelligence (Sugar Land, Texas)

Summary

Economic activity in U.S. manufacturing expanded for the sixth straight month, according to the ISM’s latest PMI survey, but at a slightly slower pace than in May.

U.S. Manufacturing Activity Rolls On

The Institute of Supply Management’s (ISM) Purchasing Managers Index showed economic activity in U.S. manufacturing expanded for the sixth straight month in June, but at a slightly slower pace month-over-month. Respondents to the accompanying survey continue to express concern around the Iran war and U.S. trade policy, although price pressures lessened.

The PMI, which tracks 18 manufacturing sectors in the U.S., registered 53.3% in June, down from 54% in May–indicating slightly slower growth month-over-month. But that figure still is up from 52.7% in both April and March. Any reading over 50% indicates expansion in the manufacturing economy.

According to Industrial Info Resources data, there is $655 billion worth of projects under construction in the U.S. Industrial Manufacturing Industry; more than half of the investment is attributed to data centers and semiconductors. The Global Market Intelligence (GMI) Project Database offers a full list of projects.

Any reading under 50% indicates contraction in the manufacturing economy.

Although “the ongoing war and price volatility” remain a worry, “the badness is better than last month,” Susan Spence, chair of ISM’s Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, said during a news media call on July 1.

Two of the four demand indicators–the New Orders and Backlog of Orders indexes–expanded in June, albeit at a slightly slower pace than in May. In terms of output, production also grew at a slower rate month-over-month, but the survey showed Supplier Deliveries (delivery times) are slowing–which is considered positive for future production.

In addition, the Employment and Inventories indexes improved, with the latter entering expansion territory.

Iran War’s Effect on Sentiment

“In June, 34% of the comments were positive and 66% negative, with a 1-to-1.9 ratio of positive to negative sentiment,” she said in the report summary of findings. “Among negative comments, the Iran war was mentioned in 31% and tariffs in 17%; 50% of the panelists mentioned pricing volatility as an issue for their companies.”

That is an improvement from May’s ratio of 1-to-2.7.

Although June’s Prices Index, an indicator of input and raw materials costs, continues to show elevated price pressures, the reading of 73% improved from May’s 82.1%.

The elevated index continues to be driven by increases in steel and aluminum prices impacting the entire value chain; tariffs applied to many imported goods; and increases in petroleum-based products as a result of the recent Middle East conflict.

“Prices are going in a really wonderful direction,” Spence said on the media call. Speaking to the survey comments, “it is all about pricing,” and she was “erring on the caution’s side” in forecasting the business environment for the second half of the year. But she also noted that “optimism is there and it’s creeping in.”

“The conflict in Iran has impacted pricing in every category of raw materials,” one respondent from Chemical Products said. “Especially, items that have a heavy concentration of oil in the components like our adhesives.”

Price instability is forcing a “more conservative approach to capital expenditures,” another respondent in the Computer & Electronic Products sector said.

The ISM considers semiconductors and data-center components to be part of the sector.

Data Center Construction, Semiconductors Drive Strong Manufacturing Capex

South Korea-based semiconductor company SK Hynix is building out its U.S. production capacity via a roughly $4 billion grassroot plant in West Lafayette, Indiana. The 430,000-square-foot packaging fabrication plant and research and development hub will support high bandwidth memory (HBM) chips used for artificial intelligence. Production is expected to begin in 2028.

High-dollar data center projects include the estimated $650 million construction of Building 11 at Google’s Moncks Corner Data Center in South Carolina. The 275,000-square-foot addition is designed to help support services such as Google Cloud and Gmail. The project is expected to wrap up next year.

Readers can view the two project reports.

Key Takeaways

• The ISM’s PMI survey shows U.S. manufacturing activity expanded for the sixth straight month in June but at a slightly slower pace compared with May.
• The Iran war is driving ongoing price pressures for manufacturers, although they indicated that is easing.
• Data centers and semiconductors buoy U.S. manufacturing-related construction underway, according to Industrial Info Resources data.

About Industrial Info Resources
Industrial Info Resources (IIR) is the leading provider of industrial market intelligence. Since 1983, IIR has provided comprehensive research, news and analysis on the industrial process, manufacturing and energy related industries. IIR’s Global Market Intelligence (GMI) helps companies identify and pursue trends across multiple markets with access to real, qualified and validated plant and project opportunities. Across the world, Industrial Info Resources is tracking over 250,000 current and future projects worth $30.2 trillion (USD).

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Reshoring Initiative Seeking Survey Responses to Shape U.S. Manufacturing Policy Decisions

The Reshoring Initiative, in collaboration with Regions Recruiting, is seeking responses to its 2026 Reshoring Survey. U.S. manufacturing policy is being decided now — and it will directly affect costs, supply chain and competitiveness. The Reshoring Initiative is pivoting its strategy based on survey feedback.

The Reshoring Initiative’s goal is to collect data to get an accurate picture of the industry at this pivotal time in U.S. manufacturing history. This 10-minute survey questions how trade conditions, global risks and federal policies are affecting reshoring and foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions. Survey responses go directly into the data used by policymakers and economic developers working to strengthen U.S. manufacturing. This survey is one of the most direct ways to influence policy outcomes.

The Reshoring Initiatives 2025 survey explored the likely impact of contemplated 2025 policy changes. The survey also revealed the strategic imperatives necessary for U.S. re-industrialization, including:

• Level the cost playing field
• Develop or grow a larger, skilled workforce
• Apply total cost of ownership (TCO) principles
• Prepare for geopolitical risk

The 2026 survey focuses more on the impact of actual policy changes, including taxes, tariffs and the resulting uncertainty, the need for a robust skilled workforce and training system and the expected impact of AI. This year’s survey assesses the rationalizations behind reshoring decisions in addition to the impacts of the 2025 federal policy changes.

Data provided will be analyzed by the Reshoring Initiative and Regions Recruiting to produce industry-wide reports and strategic recommendations aimed at strengthening the U.S. manufacturing sector. The findings will be shared with industry leaders as well as the Trump administration to help shape the policies that will benefit both manufacturing and the country.

“The pandemic was an eye-opener and now, the war with Iran is showing us what’s at risk when supply chains are disrupted. Most of our OEM clients continue to work on supply chain resiliency strategies — and the building of teams and technological capabilities required to execute them,” says Kathy Nunnally, managing partner at Regions Recruiting. “There is a bright future ahead for domestic contract manufacturers, that’s for sure.”

The organization is monitoring the responses coming into the 2026 Reshoring Survey and their heat map has some significant “cold spots.”

Source: Reshoring Initiative

Despite industrial output, the Reshoring Initiative has seen little to no participation from:

• Indiana: Often ranked number one in manufacturing as a percent of state GDP
• Michigan: The historical heart of the U.S. automotive industry
• Arizona: A leading hub for semiconductors and aerospace
• Tennessee and Alabama: Modern hubs for automotive and critical equipment
• South Carolina and Georgia: Centers for aerospace, automotive and more.

The Reshoring Initiative needs participation from these vital regions. With their participation, the Reshoring Initiative can provide the insights necessary to support U.S. re-industrialization.

The nationwide 2026 Reshoring Survey will remain open to respondents through July 15, 2026. The survey will gather experience and insights from manufacturing operations, supply chain/procurement decision-makers and contract manufacturers.

The Reshoring Initiative invites OEMs and contract manufacturers CMs to participate in this brief survey about the current trends in reshoring and FDI, shifting manufacturing operations and sourcing to the United States.

Your participation in the 2026 Reshoring Survey can help influence national policy. To access the full list of resources offered by the Reshoring Initiative, visit www.reshorenow.org/resources/.

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Gold Faces Headwinds as Empire State Manufacturing Survey Rises: Market Analysis 2026 – News and Statistics

May 16, 2026

A recent report from the New York Federal Reserve indicated a rise in the Empire State Manufacturing Survey, a development that could create additional headwinds for gold prices. The source of this information is Neils Christensen, a journalist with a diploma in journalism from Lethbridge College and over a decade of reporting experience for news organizations across Canada, who now works exclusively in the financial sector.

The survey data is closely tied to broader discussions around US monetary policy, US interest rates, US inflation, and US economic activity, particularly within the US manufacturing sector. According to the source material, the increase in the manufacturing survey suggests that gold may face further downward pressure, as stronger economic data can influence central bank policy decisions.

Other recent market commentary has included predictions that the US debt crisis, which has reached $40 trillion, is setting the stage for gold to potentially reach $17,250 per ounce. Additionally, separate analysis has suggested that gold could navigate near-term challenges to achieve a price of $5,000 per ounce by the end of the year. In the silver market, prices have surged above $80, with analysts attributing this move to a structural shift in the global economy. Meanwhile, spot silver has experienced a surge, and gold prices have firmed, even as a CPI risk has lifted yields. Gold prices have also been supported by optimism regarding Iran, despite ongoing import issues in India, and silver producers have reported strong output in 2026.

1. 1. INTRODUCTION

   Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business

   1. REPORT DESCRIPTION
   2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND THE AI PLATFORM
   3. DATA-DRIVEN DECISIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
   4. GLOSSARY AND SPECIFIC TERMS

2. 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

   A Quick Overview of Market Performance

   1. KEY FINDINGS
   2. MARKET TRENDS This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional EditionPRO

3. 3. MARKET OVERVIEW

   Understanding the Current State of The Market and its Prospects

   1. MARKET SIZE: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
   2. CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
   3. MARKET FORECAST TO 2035

4. 4. MOST PROMISING PRODUCTS FOR DIVERSIFICATION

   Finding New Products to Diversify Your Business

   1. TOP PRODUCTS TO DIVERSIFY YOUR BUSINESS
   2. BEST-SELLING PRODUCTS
   3. MOST CONSUMED PRODUCTS
   4. MOST TRADED PRODUCTS
   5. MOST PROFITABLE PRODUCTS FOR EXPORT

5. 5. MOST PROMISING SUPPLYING COUNTRIES

   Choosing the Best Countries to Establish Your Sustainable Supply Chain

   1. TOP COUNTRIES TO SOURCE YOUR PRODUCT
   2. TOP PRODUCING COUNTRIES
   3. TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
   4. LOW-COST EXPORTING COUNTRIES

6. 6. MOST PROMISING OVERSEAS MARKETS

   Choosing the Best Countries to Boost Your Export

   1. TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT
   2. TOP CONSUMING MARKETS
   3. UNSATURATED MARKETS
   4. TOP IMPORTING MARKETS
   5. MOST PROFITABLE MARKETS

7. 7. PRODUCTION

   The Latest Trends and Insights into The Industry

   1. PRODUCTION VOLUME AND VALUE: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
   2. PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)

8. 8. IMPORTS

   The Largest Import Supplying Countries

   1. IMPORTS: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
   2. IMPORTS BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
   3. IMPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)

9. 9. EXPORTS

   The Largest Destinations for Exports

   1. EXPORTS: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
   2. EXPORTS BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
   3. EXPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)

10. 10. PROFILES OF MAJOR PRODUCERS

    The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles

11. 11. COUNTRY PROFILES

    The Largest Markets And Their Profiles

    This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition
    PRO

    1. 11.1

       United States

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    2. 11.2

       China

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    3. 11.3

       Japan

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    4. 11.4

       Germany

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    5. 11.5

       United Kingdom

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    6. 11.6

       France

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    7. 11.7

       Brazil

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    8. 11.8

       Italy

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    9. 11.9

       Russian Federation

       • Market Size
       • Production
       • Imports
       • Exports

    10. 11.10

        India

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    11. 11.11

        Canada

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    12. 11.12

        Australia

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    13. 11.13

        Republic of Korea

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    14. 11.14

        Spain

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    15. 11.15

        Mexico

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    16. 11.16

        Indonesia

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    17. 11.17

        Netherlands

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    18. 11.18

        Turkey

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    19. 11.19

        Saudi Arabia

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    20. 11.20

        Switzerland

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    21. 11.21

        Sweden

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    22. 11.22

        Nigeria

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    23. 11.23

        Poland

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    24. 11.24

        Belgium

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    25. 11.25

        Argentina

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    26. 11.26

        Norway

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    27. 11.27

        Austria

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    28. 11.28

        Thailand

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    29. 11.29

        United Arab Emirates

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    30. 11.30

        Colombia

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    31. 11.31

        Denmark

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    32. 11.32

        South Africa

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    33. 11.33

        Malaysia

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    34. 11.34

        Israel

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    35. 11.35

        Singapore

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    36. 11.36

        Egypt

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    37. 11.37

        Philippines

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    38. 11.38

        Finland

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    39. 11.39

        Chile

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    40. 11.40

        Ireland

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    41. 11.41

        Pakistan

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    42. 11.42

        Greece

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    43. 11.43

        Portugal

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    44. 11.44

        Kazakhstan

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    45. 11.45

        Algeria

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    46. 11.46

        Czech Republic

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    47. 11.47

        Qatar

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    48. 11.48

        Peru

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    49. 11.49

        Romania

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

    50. 11.50

        Vietnam

        • Market Size
        • Production
        • Imports
        • Exports

12. LIST OF TABLES

    1. Key Findings In 2025
    2. Market Volume, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    3. Market Value: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    4. Per Capita Consumption, by Country, 2022–2025
    5. Production, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    6. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    7. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    8. Import Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    9. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    10. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    11. Export Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)

13. LIST OF FIGURES

    1. Market Volume, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    2. Market Value: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    3. Consumption, by Country, 2025
    4. Market Volume Forecast to 2035
    5. Market Value Forecast to 2035
    6. Market Size and Growth, By Product
    7. Average Per Capita Consumption, By Product
    8. Exports and Growth, By Product
    9. Export Prices and Growth, By Product
    10. Production Volume and Growth
    11. Exports and Growth
    12. Export Prices and Growth
    13. Market Size and Growth
    14. Per Capita Consumption
    15. Imports and Growth
    16. Import Prices
    17. Production, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    18. Production, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    19. Production, by Country, 2025
    20. Production, In Physical Terms, by Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    21. Imports, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    22. Imports, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    23. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2025
    24. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    25. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    26. Import Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    27. Exports, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    28. Exports, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    29. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2025
    30. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    31. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
    32. Export Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)

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